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50 Books that Shaped the World?

Submitted by Rodney Herring on Tue, 2006-03-28 22:38.

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I'm looking at this list of "50 Books that Shaped the World," and I'm wondering what criteria (other than influentialness) were used, what criteria I would have used, and which I think are appropriate.

Perhaps I'm reflecting on this because it comes in conjunction with a post over on Scott Eric Kaufman's site, in which, on the one hand, I was tempted to say it is always, when confronted with the charge that someone is racist or sexist or distasteful, incumbent upon us to shift the question to why is that so? or what kind of racist, sexist, or distasteful person is s/he? or, in other words, to complicate simplistic allegations. But then I think that's only always the case if we're saying something about the accused, and many times we won't, and I wonder if we should use this reasoning to argue that we should say something about every sexist, racist, or asshole.

As I applied all this to the question of who should we work on or write about, I received the email linked above from Blackwell's. And of course there are some curious choices in the list. About 2/3 of the list is English language books, and indeed, the list was compiled by "Expert Booksellers around the UK."

So, highlights: The Qur'an; The Bible; a small handful of novels (Ulysses, Lady Chatterly's Lover, 1984, Heart of Darkness, Brave New World: overwhelmingly British, interestingly enough); Rushdie and Fanon: surely not tokenism for postcolonials?; political philosophers from Hobbes to Rousseau (no Locke) to Paine to Mill to Gandhi; Plato, but no Aristotle; Dante, but no Shakespeare; freakin' Stowe (what, now we believe Lincoln’s putative statement about her causing the war?), but no Douglass; Sartre, but no Heidegger; The Wealth of Nations, but no Kapital; but both The Communist Manifesto and Mein Kampf (somehow I see those two ridiculously grouped together...); and in the category of critical theory, Orientalism (and Ways of Seeing--does that count?); and Freud and Darwin. Few female authors, though apparently de Beauvoir's and Wollstonecraft are meant to overcome the deficiency. A few bizarre choices--On the Road, are you kidding me? Top 50? Jonathan Livingston Seagull? Hmm. The Notebooks of Leonardo Da Vinci, a bit of a stretch?

Well, there's a reason I'm not paid to select books (and I always have a hard time narrowing down my reading list for classes); my list would be like... Who'm I kidding? I don't know where I'd put the limit.

Wed, 2006-05-03 11:13

Just want to point out

Anonymous (not verified) Says:

Just want to point out that

  • The Notebooks of Leonardo Da Vinci
  • is absolutely a top 50 influential book. I think you should be embarassed to have even questioned this inclusion. Have a read of it, and try not to be infinitely impressed by the revelations dreamed up by Da Vinci, for they have shaped the course of mankind in countless and immeasurable ways...

  • Thu, 2006-05-04 13:08

    Okay, but I'll continue to question

    Rodney Herring Says:

    perhaps I'll add the Notebooks to my summer reading list to satisfy "Anonymous." I'm not embarrassed, though, for this--or any--questioning I do, and I find the challenge to--the shutting down (by pre-empting) of--questioning to be an eminently conservative gesture.

    And so in the spirit of avoiding conserving, I'll even avoid trying "not to be openly impressed..." I'll leave myself open to impression(ability), okay?

    Fri, 2006-05-05 01:55

    It's an English list. The

    L Carroll (not verified) Says:

    It's an English list. The alternate you proposed is just as obviously an American selection.

    Fri, 2006-05-05 12:52

    American v. English v. World writing

    Rodney Herring Says:

    Fair enough. I am an American literature student (in an English [language literature] department) in an American university, so I'm bound to think of the list through a certain situated perspective.

    Furthermore, what I didn't dwell on in the above post, though perhaps I should have, is that the "judges" were British booksellers, meaning they were bound to think of the list through a different certain situated perspective. If mine is no doubt skewed (in ways I am unlikely to preexamine) toward Americanist selections, theirs is inevitably skewed in ways they can't help (or perhaps even account for) toward British selections.

    And yet...two interesting questions occur to me: one, what was in fact American about my alternatives? Okay, I implicitly complained about the lack of American novels. But my questions about absences (no Aristotle, no Shakespeare, no Locke, no Kapital) involved all non-American suggestions, except in one case, where I (roundaboutly) suggested the American Douglass as a replacement for the American Stowe.

    Two, it is an English list, but it's meant to be a list of books that shaped the World. Thus, it's not surprising that 2/3 of the list is English-language books, but does it not seem non-representative of the world (i.e., the universe of the shapeable) that the list is so largely English-language?